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<br>Newsweek has beforehand reported on the shroud of secrecy surrounding state and local legislation enforcement's use of Stingrays-monitoring gadgets that give a cellphone's location and extract call logs. But in accordance with new documents obtained by MuckRock final week, there is an effective cause we know so little. Four of the document's six pages are fully redacted, however the few unclassified paragraphs reveal that the FBI required Washington state's Tacoma Police Department (TPD) to sign a nondisclosure agreement (NDA) before obtaining the equipment. Invoices handed over by the TPD in August revealed that the department first bought a Stingray in 2007 for $251,752, paid for by a grant from the U.S. Department of Justice. In 2013, the TPD upgraded the device and received coaching on its new capabilities-additionally largely funded by the feds. The doc obtained by MuckRock additionally reveals intimate collaboration among the many FBI, Harris Corp. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to not only proliferate Stingray technology amongst police but also to maintain the information secret.<br><br><br><br>The document exhibits that the TPD knowledgeable Harris of its need to acquire "certain wireless collection gear/know-how." Harris manufactures cellphone monitoring units just like the Stingray and sells them to law enforcement with the approval of the FCC. The corporate has greater than $5 billion in annual gross sales. After receiving the request from the TPD, Harris notified the FBI, which then sent the police division the NDA. The doc makes clear that completion of the NDA can be required by the FCC. Though the FCC authorizes regulation enforcement to make use of Stingrays, the fact that the agency requires an NDA from police is peculiar, according to Alan Butler of the Electronic Privacy Information Center. In a dialogue with Newsweek, Butler stated, "This shows they are regulating to a point," however "it's not sufficient for the FCC to cover up the use of those gadgets to forestall the hurt the know-how poses to telephone customers." This expertise, he notes, is already out within the wild. But the connection between the FBI, Harris and the FCC is probably not as close as this document leads us to believe. Different paperwork obtained last week by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Northern California reveal that the FCC has given solely limited approval to be used. The ACLU says the e-mail's contents show that Harris misled the FCC while it sought approval to sell its units to legislation enforcement and presumably signifies that the FCC accredited use of the know-how with dangerous information. Watchdog groups have beforehand speculated that one thing like an NDA was behind the lack of data released about Stingrays. 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